A Beginner’s Guide to Buying Used Firearms: Tips for First-Time Buyers

A Beginner’s Guide to Buying Used Firearms: Tips for First-Time Buyers

Buying a used firearm can be a smart way to save money, but it requires careful inspection and knowledge of the legal transfer process—especially in New York. Here’s how first-time buyers can navigate the used firearms market confidently and safely.

Why Buy Used?

• Lower cost compared to new firearms.
• Access to discontinued or collectible models.
• Many used firearms are in excellent condition if properly cared for.

Inspection Checklist

• Bore Condition: Look for a clean, rust-free bore with sharp rifling.
• Matching Serial Numbers: Ensure the frame, slide, and barrel (if applicable) have matching numbers.
• Check Function: Dry-fire the action, inspect safety mechanisms, and check magazine fitment.
• Signs of Abuse: Watch for excessive wear, pitting, or modifications that could affect reliability.

Legal Transfer Process in NYS

• All firearm sales—private or dealer—must go through a licensed FFL for a background check and transfer.
• Ensure the seller is willing to ship or deliver to a NY FFL dealer.
• Handguns require a valid NY pistol permit for transfer completion.

Buying Online (GunBroker, etc.)

• Verify the seller’s feedback and reputation.
• Request detailed photos of all angles and serial numbers.
• Arrange for the firearm to be shipped to your local FFL for processing.

Final Thoughts

With careful inspection and a proper transfer process, buying a used firearm can be a safe and rewarding experience. When in doubt, consult with a trusted FFL dealer to help guide you through the process.