Ammunition 101: Types of Ammo and How They're Used

Ammunition 101: Types of Ammo and How They're Used

Whether you're new to firearms or just looking to expand your knowledge, understanding the different types of ammunition is essential. From self-defense to target shooting and hunting, the right ammo makes all the difference.

🔸 Common Ammo Categories

1. FMJ (Full Metal Jacket)

Use: Target shooting, training

How it works: A soft lead core encased in a hard metal shell. FMJs are affordable and reliable but not ideal for self-defense due to over-penetration.

2. HP (Hollow Point)

Use: Self-defense, law enforcement

How it works: Designed to expand on impact, creating a larger wound channel and transferring more energy. This reduces the risk of over-penetration and increases stopping power.

3. SP (Soft Point)

Use: Hunting

How it works: A soft lead tip that expands upon impact, offering deeper penetration than hollow points but more controlled expansion. Ideal for medium- to large-game hunting.

4. Frangible Ammo

Use: Close-quarters training, steel target shooting

How it works: Made to disintegrate upon impact with hard surfaces, reducing ricochet risk and collateral damage. Not ideal for self-defense.

5. Ballistic Tip

Use: Precision hunting

How it works: A polymer tip over a hollow point base gives excellent accuracy and reliable expansion. Often used in high-velocity rifle rounds.

6. Shotgun Shells

Use: Hunting, home defense, sport shooting

• Birdshot: Small pellets, best for small game and clay targets
• Buckshot: Larger pellets, ideal for home defense and big game
• Slug: A single large projectile, excellent for hunting or barrier penetration

🔸 Choosing the Right Ammo

When selecting ammo, consider the purpose, firearm type, and local laws. For example:

• Target practice: FMJ rounds (affordable, clean shooting)
• Home defense: Hollow points or buckshot for controlled impact
• Hunting: Soft points, ballistic tips, or slugs depending on game

💡 Pro Tip from AT Guns and Gear

Buying the right ammo isn't just about price — it's about performance and purpose. Need help choosing the right load for your handgun, rifle, or shotgun? Contact us anytime!

📍 Shop Locally with Confidence

AT Guns and Gear LLC offers a wide selection of ammo for every need — from range days to hunting trips. Stop by our location in Hamburg, NY or browse online.

📞 Questions?

Email us at TIM@ATGUNSANDGEAR.COM or message us through our site. We're happy to help with ammo selection, firearm transfers, and storage options.