New York Gun laws 2025

07/07/2025

New York Gun Law Changes in 2025: What Gun Owners Need to Know

As of mid-2025, several new firearms-related laws and regulatory updates have gone into effect in New York State. These changes impact both everyday gun owners and FFL dealers, and staying informed is essential for staying compliant.

🚨 Key Changes as of 2025

1. Mandatory Safe Storage Expanded

New York now requires all firearms in a residence to be securely stored — not just when children are present.

Firearms must be in a locked container or equipped with a locking device.
Ammunition should be stored separately unless using a quick-access safe.

What it means for you: Even if you live alone, your firearms must be locked when not in use.

2. Permit to Purchase for ALL Semi-Autos

All semi-automatic rifle purchases now require a NYS-issued permit — similar to the handgun licensing process.

Must be 21 or older
Submit fingerprints and background check
Permit must be issued before you can buy

3. Red Flag Law Enforcement Expanded

The Extreme Risk Protection Order (ERPO) process has expanded:

Mental health professionals must report threats
Family members and school staff can petition for ERPOs
Firearms can be temporarily removed pending court review

4. Ammo Background Checks Required

Now fully enforced in 2025:

All ammo purchases require a background check
Checks processed through NY’s NICS portal
Applies to both online and in-store purchases

5. Private Sales Must Go Through an FFL

All private firearm transfers — even between family (excluding spouses or direct descendants) — must go through an FFL dealer with a background check.

⚠️ How AT Guns and Gear LLC Can Help

As a licensed FFL dealer in Hamburg, NY, AT Guns and Gear LLC provides services to help you stay compliant with the latest New York gun laws:

Secure firearm storage
Private transfer processing
NYS background checks for ammo
Help with semi-auto rifle permits

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