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NYS Gun Laws: What’s Changing in 2025

09/03/2025

NYS Gun Laws: What’s Changing in 2025

New York State continues to reshape its firearms regulations in 2025. Here’s a breakdown of what's in the pipeline, what just passed, and what you need to know as a responsible gun owner.

1. Open Carry Licensing Proposed Expansion

Senate Bill **S2021**, with Assembly companion **A4163**, proposes expanding the current concealed carry licensing to **include open carry**—regardless of employment or location. If passed, it would go into effect on **November 1, 2025**. 2

2. New Restrictions on .50 Caliber Firearms

Senate Bill **S4277** aims to **ban possession of certain .50 caliber firearms**, and establishes a buyback program to reimburse owners who surrender them to law enforcement. 3

3. Stronger Gun Safety Laws Signed Into Effect

In early April 2025, Governor Hochul signed three new gun safety bills into law. Among them: lifting the ban on pistol converters by defining them as rapid-fire devices, centralizing enforcement of gun safety standards, and reinforcing gun violence prevention strategies. 4

4. Supreme Court Upheld Key Provisions of CCIA

The U.S. Supreme Court declined to hear a challenge against the **Concealed Carry Improvement Act** (CCIA), meaning the appellate decision not only stands—but allows enforcement of key provisions like bans in “sensitive” locations and the “good moral character” requirement. 5

Summary at a Glance

Issue Status Effective Date
Open Carry Licensing Expansion (S2021) In Committee Proposed: Nov 1, 2025
.50 Caliber Ban + Buyback (S4277) Active Proposal TBD
New Gun Safety Laws Signed Law Effective Early 2025
CCIA Provisions Upheld by SCOTUS Enforced Ongoing

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